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Malware can achieve persistence without raising red flags by taking advantage of a seemingly harmless feature in Windows called Image File Execution Options, "IFEO".


 

This feature, mostly geared towards to Software Developers, allows the debugging of any process by immediately attaching a "debugger" when the requested executable is launched. Malicious actors may use IFEO to redirect the  of a legitimate executable to a malicious one, effectively injecting code or executing arbitrary commands during the launch of a program.

 

EventSentry Benefits

Image File Execution Options

The Validation Script "Threat Intel: Persistence - Debugger" can identify insecure Image File Execution Options settings.